Himachal Pradesh Rivers GK: Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, Yamuna, Tributaries and Hydro Projects
हिमाचल की नदियां: सतलुज, ब्यास, रावी, चिनाब, यमुना और जलविद्युत परियोजनाएं
Himachal ko "Jal Shakti ka rajya" kaha jata hai. Paanch badi nadiyan (Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab aur Yamuna) isi pahadi kshetra se nikalti ya guzarti hain, isliye har exam me nadi aur dam ke 3 se 5 sawaal pakke maane jaate hain.
Paanch badi nadiyan ek nazar me
| Nadi | Udgam | Himachal me se guzarti hai | Pramukh sahayak nadiyan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Satluj | Rakshastal (Mansarovar ke paas, Tibet) | Shipki La se Himachal me ghusti hai: Kinnaur, Shimla, Kullu, Solan, Mandi, Bilaspur | Spiti, Baspa, Nogli |
| Beas | Beas Kund (Rohtang Pass ke paas) | Kullu, Mandi, Kangra, Hamirpur | Parvati, Sainj, Tirthan, Banganga, Uhl |
| Ravi | Bara Bhangal (Kangra) ke Dhauladhar | Chamba (aur kuch hissa Kangra) | Budhil, Tundah |
| Chenab (Chandrabhaga) | Chandra aur Bhaga ka milan Tandi (Lahaul) me | Lahaul & Spiti, phir Chamba (Pangi) | Chandra, Bhaga |
| Yamuna | Yamunotri (Uttarakhand) | Sirmaur ki seema chhooti hai | Giri, Tons (Pabbar ke saath) |
Chandra nadi Baralacha La ke paas se aur Bhaga Surya Taal se nikalti hai. Dono Tandi me mil kar Chenab banti hain, isliye Chenab ko Chandrabhaga bhi kehte hain.
Pramukh dam aur hydro projects
| Project | Nadi | Jagah |
|---|---|---|
| Bhakra Dam (Gobind Sagar lake) | Satluj | Bilaspur |
| Kol Dam | Satluj | Bilaspur |
| Nathpa Jhakri | Satluj | Shimla / Kinnaur kshetra |
| Karcham Wangtoo | Satluj | Kinnaur |
| Baspa | Baspa | Kinnaur |
| Pong Dam (Maharana Pratap Sagar) | Beas | Kangra |
| Pandoh Dam | Beas | Mandi |
| Larji | Beas | Kullu / Mandi |
| Chamera | Ravi | Chamba |
Gobind Sagar Bhakra Dam ki artificial lake hai, aur Pong Dam wetland ek Ramsar site hai. Pandoh Dam Beas ke paani ko Satluj ki taraf mod kar Beas–Satluj link se Dehar power house tak le jata hai.
Exam me aane wale typical sawaal
- Himachal me sabse lambi nadi kaun si hai? Satluj.
- Satluj Himachal me kahan se ghusti hai? Shipki La (Kinnaur).
- Beas ka udgam? Beas Kund (Rohtang ke paas).
- Chenab kis do nadiyon se banti hai? Chandra aur Bhaga.
- Bhakra Nangal Dam kis nadi par hai? Satluj.
Yaad karne ka trick
"SBRCY" (Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, Yamuna) ek order me yaad karein, phir har nadi ke saath ek district aur ek dam jod dein. Table ko 3 baar likhne se ye lagbhag pakka ho jata hai.
Pass aur lakes ke liye ye post dekhein, aur practice ke liye free Himachal GK mock test.
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FAQs
Himachal ki sabse lambi nadi kaun si hai?
Himachal me Satluj sabse lambi nadi maani jaati hai. Ye Shipki La (Kinnaur) se rajya me pravesh karti hai.
Chandra aur Bhaga nadi kahan milti hain?
Tandi (Lahaul) me. Is sangam ke baad nadi Chenab (Chandrabhaga) kehlati hai.
Gobind Sagar kis dam ki lake hai?
Gobind Sagar Bhakra Dam (Satluj nadi, Bilaspur) ki lake hai.
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